{"id":4238,"date":"2025-10-14T15:53:50","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T04:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/?p=4238"},"modified":"2025-10-14T15:53:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T04:53:59","slug":"14-oktyabrya-den-rabotnikov-zapovednogo-dela-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/2025\/10\/14\/14-oktyabrya-den-rabotnikov-zapovednogo-dela-2\/","title":{"rendered":"14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4239\" src=\"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3396-800x549.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3396-800x549.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3396-1024x703.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3396-768x528.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3396.jpeg 1172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0436 \u0432 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a). \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430, 14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c .<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4240\" src=\"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3393-800x529.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3393-800x529.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3393-1024x677.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3393-768x508.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3393.jpeg 1205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430, <span class=\"s3\">\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430<\/span>, \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043a \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4241\" src=\"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3394-800x465.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3394-800x465.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3394-1024x595.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3394-768x446.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3394.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c! <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0412\u044b \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b! <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,13,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualno","category-informaciya","category-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4242,"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4238\/revisions\/4242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magterra.ru\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}